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Every two
hours of television that American children watch doubles their
risk of becoming obese, while every hour of exercise that they
engage in each day decreases that risk by 10 percent, according
to University of Buffalo researchers.
Leonard H.
Epstein, professor of pediatrics at the university, found that
environmental influences such as watching television, playing
computer games and the "invasion" of fast food, soft
drinks and high-calorie snacks into children's diets are causing
the obesity epidemic in children.
Epstein also
found that every additional serving of a soft drink per day increases
the risk of obesity in children by 60 percent.
To combat
childhood obesity, Epstein believes that food advertising directed
at children should be restricted. He also recommends taxing fast
food and sugar-sweetened soft drinks and improving the quality
of school lunch programs.
Researcher
R. Seiji Ohtake, a clinical instructor in the university's department
of rehabilitation sciences, said part of the blame for children's
lack of physical activity has to be shouldered by their schools
for not recognizing the importance of play and physical activity
in daily life.
Ohtake said
it is natural for children to want to actively explore and experience
their environment, but they are told in school to stop fidgeting
and to pay attention. As a result, he said the child learns that
physical activity is an unacceptable behavior and is not to be
tolerated.
He urged schools
to develop quality physical education programs that provide a
minimum of 30 minutes of physical activity per day for students
in K-12.
Other
sources: University of Buffalo
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