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The steady
growth of food portion sizes served both in restaurants and at
home encourages the overeating that is fueling the obesity epidemic
in the United States, according to a survey by the American Institute
for Cancer Research.
In a survey
of more than 1,000 adults, the organization found that Americans
know little about appropriate food portions, and have lost sight
of the relationship between the size of the portions they eat
and their weight.
When researchers
asked the survey participants to estimate the standard serving
sizes for eight common foods like green beans, nuts, mashed potatoes
and cereal, six in 10 participants missed four or more. Seven
percent were only able to answer one question correctly.
But with portion
sizes at a record high, the researchers said that seven in 10
Americans now say that when they go to a restaurant, they finish
their entrees most or all of the time -- a 2 percent increase
since 2000.
The number
of women who say they finish their entrees every time they eat
out has doubled from 9 percent to 18 percent in the past three
years.
"And
what they're doing in restaurants is spilling over into their
homes," said Barbara J. Rolls, a nutrition researcher at
Pennsylvania State University. She said the portion sizes that
people see in restaurants comes to "look normal to them."
"Rresearch
indicates that everyone -- men and women, those at a healthy weight
and those who need to lose a few pounds -- is susceptible to the
influence of portion size," Rolls told a news conference.
Other
sources: American Institute for Cancer Research
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