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Americans
are becoming more obese and more are developing more health-related
problems, according to a study reported in the Journal of the
American Medical Association.
More than
44 million Americans were obese and 16.7 million people had diagnosed
diabetes in 2001, according to the study by the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention.
From 2000
to 2001, the number of Americans with obesity rose by 1.1 percent
while the number with diabetes rose by .6 percent.
The study
confirmed findings that Mississippi is the state with the highest
obesity rate and Colorado has the lowest. The highest rate of
diagnosed diabetes was in Alabama; the lowest was in Minnesota.
"Overweight
and obesity were significantly associated with diabetes, high
blood pressure, high cholesterol, asthma, arthritis, and poor
health status," the researchers reported.
Extremely
obese people had a significantly higher risk of related health
conditions, according to the researchers. People with a body mass
index (BMI) of at least 40 were more than 7 times as likely to
be diagnosed with diabetes, more than 6 times more likely to have
high blood pressure and 4 times as likely to have arthritis.
"Increases
in obesity and diabetes among U.S. adults continue in both sexes,
all ages, all races, all educational levels, and all smoking levels,"
the researchers concluded.
Other
sources: Journal of the American Medical Association
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