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A new drug
under development may help in the fight against obesity by suppressing
appetite and burning body fat.
In a preliminary
study on mice, researchers at Johns Hopkins University have found
that the drug known as C75 allows the mice to feel full on less
food while burning fat.
C75 appears
to alter the body's survival mechanism that slows down metabolism
when less food is eaten over a period of time, making it difficult
to lose weight and fat, according to the study published in the
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
Researchers
fed mice a high-fat diet and measured their levels of malonyl-CoA,
a compound that prevents fat from being burned. The mice that
were given C75 along with a high-calorie diet burned approximately
33 percent more calories and lost 50 percent more fat than the
mice not given the drug, even though they had similar blood levels
of malonyl-CoA.
Overall, the
mice that were given C75 lost about 20 percent of their body mass
with only a moderate reduction in diet.
Researchers
are hopeful that C75 has potential as a treatment for obesity
and type 2 diabetes.
Other
sources: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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