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The rising
epidemic of obesity in children is putting more children into
the hospital, according to researchers at the U.S. Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention.
Researchers
analyzed hospital discharge records, comparing obesity-related
hospitalizations of children ages 6 to 17 between 1979 and 1981
as well as between 1997 and 1999.
The number
of hospitalizations of children related to obesity alone tripled
over the 20-year period. Obesity-related hospitalizations for
diabetes doubled, for gallbladder tripled, and for sleep apnea
increased fivefold, according to the study. Also, hospitalizations
were longer for children diagnosed with obesity, especially in
recent years.
Annual hospital
costs related to childhood obesity tripled over the 20-year period,
reaching $127 million in 1999, according to the study published
in the journal Pediatrics.
The study
has strengthened the case that obesity is not merely a cosmetic
problem but is a serious medical concern, leading to significant
growth in its economic costs.
"The
increasing frequency of hospital discharges of obesity-associated
diagnoses suggests a rising disease burden associated with obesity
among children and adolescents," concluded the researchers.
"As overweight children become overweight adults, the diseases
associated with obesity and health care costs are likely to increase
even more."
Other sources: Pediatrics
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