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Obesity increases
the risk of serious chronic health problems to a greater extent
than either smoking or problem drinking, according to a new RAND
study published in the journal Health Affairs.
"Obesity
has roughly the same association with chronic health conditions
as does twenty years' aging," UCLA/RAND researcher Roland
Sturm reported.
Based on a
1998 household telephone survey of about 10,000 adults, the Rand
study found that obese people have 30 percent to 50 percent more
chronic medical problems than smokers or problem drinkers.
Obesity--linked
to such chronic health problems as diabetes, heart disease, and
some cancers--raises an individual's healthcare costs by 36 percent
and their medication costs by 77 percent, the researchers reported.
This compares
with a 21 percent increase in healthcare costs and 28 percent
increase in medication costs for smokers, and even smaller increases
in healthcare costs for problem drinkers.
Other sources: RAND, Health Affairs
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